DUXBURY – When I hug my son after a day of fall bouldering, his hair smells of the sun-warmed rock we’ve been climbing over. It’s a distinctive odor, evocative of gray ledges and golden light returning after rain, and yet it’s not the rock I’m smelling, but tell-tale traces of[Read More…]

COVENTRY, R.I. – In cartoons, when a turtle is spooked, it retreats into and closes up its shell. While used for comic effect, this imagery is based in fact, although not all turtles are capable of this protective feat. In the Northeast, there are three native turtle species that have[Read More…]

VERMONT – While spiny softshell turtles are threatened in Vermont and spotted turtles are endangered, wood turtles could soon be threatened in the state due to land use change. That is why the state’s Fish & Wildlife Department is watching the species closely before more serious intervention is required. The wood turtle, a[Read More…]

WHITE RIVER JUNCTION – Autumn bird migration in Vermont often brings to mind graceful flocks of Common Nighthawks and Canada Geese wheeling their way south, or perhaps the famously confusing fall warblers that move through the state in huge numbers. In this land-locked state, one would be forgiven for overlooking[Read More…]

PUTNEY – “The only way we know a lot of this stuff is because thousands of people have helped us collect data across the landscape,” one Vermont expert said. From August to November the members of Putney Mountain Hawkwatch stand on the summit of their namesake spotting and surveying migrating[Read More…]

WHITE RIVER JUNCTION – Bright red leaves under a clear blue sky make for a spectacular sight, but what strikes us as simple beauty could mean survival for a tree. As green chlorophyll breaks down without replacement, we begin to see the underlying orange and yellow carotenoids characteristic of our[Read More…]

WHITE RIVER JUNCTION – As the Vermont summer comes to an end, we want to spend a little more time thinking about beaches. Our minds might drift on warm afternoons from the state’s famous green mountains to distant, sandy shores. Yet while there is no coastline in Vermont, sandy beaches[Read More…]

NEW ENGLAND – On warm days through early fall, you can find two large species of digger wasps flitting about late-blooming flowers. Like many wasps, these species elicit strong, often negative reactions in humans. But digger wasps inhabit a critical niche in invertebrate communities and can lend a natural hand[Read More…]

WASHINGTON, D.C. – As the height-of-summer floral abundance fades, goldenrods and asters fill the landscape with hits of yellow, purple, pink, and white. Beyond the beauty they provide, these late bloomers are a critical food source for several native species of wild bees. During late summer and fall, many specialist[Read More…]

READING – The Northeast is famous for its fall foliage, as the lush, green leaves of summer transform into bright hues, turning hillsides and valleys into quilts of scarlet, ochre, and gold. Among the brightest foliage is that of our region’s various maple species. But as our summers have become,[Read More…]

WHITE RIVER JUNCTION – As a budding ecologist who grew up in central Texas, I’ve long been an admirer of the Pink Evening Primrose (Oenothera speciosa). I said a mournful goodbye to the delicate wildflowers before my parents moved up to Vermont. After a few months of living here, I was[Read More…]

HOPKINTON, N.H. – I often spot black willow trees as I’m kayaking along a riverbank or lakeshore. While perhaps less picturesque than its (non-native) cousin the weeping willow, black willow is native to the Northeast and provides a host of ecological benefits. Willow trees are in the Salix genus, along[Read More…]